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Viewpoint
Firearm Violence
Strengthening the Role of the NIH in the Firearm Violence Epidemic: A Modest Proposal
Therese S.Richmond,PhD, RN; Stephen W.Hargarten,MD, MPH; Frederick P.Rivara,MD, MPH
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):595-596. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0337
This Viewpoint discusses the potential for the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the premier research entity in the world, to significantly strengthen its investment in preventing and reducing firearm-related harms.
Episode-Based Cost Sharing to Prospectively Guarantee Patients’ Out-of-Pocket Costs
MichalHorný,PhD; David M.Anderson,MSSPM; A. MarkFendrick,MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):597-598. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.8566
This Viewpoint proposes episode-based cost sharing as a way to prospectively guarantee out-of-pocket costs for patients while also preventing insurers from absorbing cost differentials created by unexpected complications of care.
Inside Story
Medication Adherence—From Measurer to Measured
John F.Steiner,MD, MPH
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):599-600. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0292
This essay by a researcher who developed a widely used medication adherence measure explores his experience with being labeled “nonadherent.”
Less Is More
The Day the Electronic Medical Records System Went Down
Sofia K.Mettler,MD, MSc, MPH
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):600-601. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.1066
This essay describes the author’s experience of improved patient care and collaboration the day the electronic medical records system went down.
Original Investigation
Acute Cardiac Events in Hospitalized Older Adults With Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
Rebecca C.Woodruff,PhD, MPH; MichaelMelgar,MD; HuongPham,MPH; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):602-611. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0212
This cross-sectional study examines the frequency and severity of acute cardiac events in hospitalized adults aged 50 years or older with respiratory syncytial virus infection.
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Editor's Note
RSV Vaccination—The Juice Is Worth the SqueezeTracy Y.Wang,MD, MHS, MSc
JAMA Intern Med
Health Care Policy and Law
Interrupted Time Series Analysis of Bar/Tavern Closing Hours and Violent Crime
Erika M.Rosen,PhD; Pamela J.Trangenstein,PhD; Patrick L.Fullem,MPH; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):612-618. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0255
This interrupted time series analysis assesses the association of reduced hours of alcohol sales at bars/taverns with violent crime rates in Baltimore.
Women's Health
d-Mannose for Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection Among Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial
GailHayward,DPhil; SamMort,PGCert; Alastair D.Hay,MD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):619-628. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0264
This randomized clinical trial seeks to determine whether d-mannose taken for 6 months reduces the proportion of women with recurrent urinary tract infections experiencing a medically attended urinary tract infection.
Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Long-Term Mortality in Women
CaseyCrump,MD, PhD; JanSundquist,MD, PhD; KristinaSundquist,MD, PhD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):631-640. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0276
This cohort study aims to determine long-term mortality risks associated with 5 major adverse pregnancy outcomes in a large population-based cohort of women.
A Brief Intervention With Instant Messaging or Regular Text Messaging Support in Reducing Alcohol Use: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Siu LongChau,BNurs; Tzu TsunLuk,PhD; Benney Yiu CheongWong,DNurs; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):641-649. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0343
This randomized clinical trial compares reductions in alcohol consumption among university students at risk of alcohol use disorder 6 months after receipt of an alcohol brief intervention followed by 3 months of either chat-based instant messaging support for alcohol reduction or short message service support.
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors vs Sulfonylureas for Gout Prevention Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Receiving Metformin
NatalieMcCormick,PhD; ChioYokose,MD, MSc; NaLu,MPH; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):650-660. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0376
This cohort study uses target trial emulation to evaluate risk of incident gout and rate of recurrent gout flares in patients with type 2 diabetes initiating sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) vs sulfonylureas.
Less Is More
Antihypertensive Medication and Fracture Risk in Older Veterans Health Administration Nursing Home Residents
Chintan V.Dave,PharmD, PhD; YongmeiLi,PhD; Michael A.Steinman,MD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):661-669. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0507
This cohort study using a target trial emulation approach assesses whether initiating antihypertensive medication is associated with increased fracture risk among older long-term Veterans Health Administration nursing home residents.
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Audio: Antihypertensive Medication and Fracture Risk in Older VA Nursing Home Residents
National Breast, Cervical, and Colorectal Cancer Screening Use in Federally Qualified Health Centers
Trisha L.Amboree,PhD; Jane R.Montealegre,PhD; Susan L.Parker,MPH; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):671-679. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0693
This cross-sectional study describes national- and state-level breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening use of more than 16 million adults served by federally qualified health centers and estimates the percentages of underscreened individuals in the US general population served by these centers.
Telephone-Based Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy Optimization in Navajo Nation: The Hózhó Randomized Clinical Trial
Lauren A.Eberly,MD, MPH; AdaTennison,CNA; DanielMays,MD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):681-690. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.1523
This stepped-wedge, pragmatic randomized clinical trial examines whether a telehealth model in which guideline-directed medical therapy is initiated and titrated over the phone with remote telemonitoring using a home blood pressure cuff improves guideline-directed medical therapy use in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in Navajo Nation.
Invited Commentary
Antibiotic-Sparing Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections—New Evidence Regarding d-Mannose
EvaRaphael,MD, MPH; Alison J.Huang,MD, MAS
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):629-630. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0261
Blood Pressure Management and Falls in Nursing Home Residents—A Matter of Balance
Muna ThaljiCanales,MD, MS; Ronald I.Shorr,MD, MS
Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):669-670. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0506
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Audio: Antihypertensive Medication and Fracture Risk in Older VA Nursing Home Residents
Cancer Screening Through Federally Qualified Health Centers
Jennifer C.Spencer,PhD; Michael P.Pignone,MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):679-680. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0702
Editor's Note
RSV Vaccination—The Juice Is Worth the Squeeze
Tracy Y.Wang,MD, MHS, MSc
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):611. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0219
Review
Caring for Hospitalized Adults With Opioid Use Disorder in the Era of Fentanyl: A Review
HonoraEnglander,MD; Ashish P.Thakrar,MD, MS; Sarah M.Bagley,MD, MSc; et al.
Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):691-701. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.7282
This review examines treatment of opioid use disorder in the era of fentanyl use.
Research Letter
Stigmatizing Language, Patient Demographics, and Errors in the Diagnostic Process
Katherine C.Brooks,MD; Katie E.Raffel,MD; DavidChia,MD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):704-706. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0705
This cohort study assesses the association between stigmatizing language, demographic characteristics, and errors in the diagnostic process among hospitalized adults.
Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography
Message From an Automated External Defibrillator
MasaruNagase,MD; TakashiNakashima,MD, PhD; TakumaAoyama,MD, PhD
Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):702-703. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.7879
This case report describes a man in his 80s who received shock from an automated external defibrillator that registered 3 types of tachycardia.
Comment & Response
Concerns With Analysis in Study of Tecovirimat for Mpox Among People With HIV
Yu-HsinTing,MD, MPH; Yu-CheLee,MD, MPH; Ko-YunChang,MD, MPH
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):706. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0992
Concerns With Analysis in Study of Tecovirimat for Mpox Among People With HIV—Reply
BruceAldred,MD; Robert H.Lyles,PhD; Valeria D.Cantos,MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):706-707. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0995
Correction
Errors in Supplement 1
Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):707. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2175
Error in Conflict of Interest Disclosures
Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):707. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0982
Errors in Results and Discussion
Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):707. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.1450
JAMA Internal Medicine Masthead
JAMA Internal Medicine
Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):594. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5568
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New Online
Integration of Primary and Oral Health Care—An Unrealized Opportunity
Viewpoint | June 24, 2024
Estimated Effectiveness of the BNT162b2 XBB Vaccine Against COVID-19
Original Investigation | June 24, 2024
Severe Acute Liver Injury After Hepatotoxic Medication Initiation in Real-World Data
Original Investigation | June 24, 2024
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